Why Contingency Recruiting Fails Startups: The Hourly Model Alternative in January 2026

Dover

January 14, 2026

5 mins

Hiring through contingency agencies locks startups into high, one-time fees that reward speed over long-term success. Paying $24,000 to $36,000 for a $120,000 engineer delivers the same bill whether that hire lasts three months or three years, while offering little control over how candidates are sourced or assessed. Fractional recruiting models flip that structure by tying cost to effort and outcomes, not placement alone, shifting recruiter focus from rushing offers to finding candidates who can grow with an early-stage team. In this guide, we break down the real cost and incentive differences between contingency and hourly recruiting, and why more startups are turning to flexible recruiting partners as a better fit for how they hire.

TLDR:

  • Contingency agencies charge 20-30% of salary ($24K-$36K for a $120K engineer) vs. $4K-$20K hourly.

  • Roughly 46% of new hires fail within 18 months, a risk associated with recruiting models that focus more on speed than long-term fit.

  • Hourly fractional recruiting costs $75-$125/hour with no placement fees or long-term contracts.

  • Best for startups hiring 3-6 people annually who need recruiting expertise without full-time headcount.

  • Some modern solutions connect you with vetted fractional recruiters who work hourly.

Hiring through contingency agencies locks startups into high, one-time fees that reward speed over long-term success. Paying $24,000 to $36,000 for a $120,000 engineer delivers the same bill whether that hire lasts three months or three years, while offering little control over how candidates are sourced or assessed. Fractional recruiting models flip that structure by tying cost to effort and outcomes, not placement alone, shifting recruiter focus from rushing offers to finding candidates who can grow with an early-stage team. In this guide, we break down the real cost and incentive differences between contingency and hourly recruiting, and why more startups are turning to flexible recruiting partners as a better fit for how they hire.

TLDR:

  • Contingency agencies charge 20-30% of salary ($24K-$36K for a $120K engineer) vs. $4K-$20K hourly.

  • Roughly 46% of new hires fail within 18 months, a risk associated with recruiting models that focus more on speed than long-term fit.

  • Hourly fractional recruiting costs $75-$125/hour with no placement fees or long-term contracts.

  • Best for startups hiring 3-6 people annually who need recruiting expertise without full-time headcount.

  • Some modern solutions connect you with vetted fractional recruiters who work hourly.

The Hidden Economics of Contingency Recruiting

The Hidden Economics of Contingency Recruiting

Contingency agencies typically charge 20 to 30% of first-year base salary. For a $100,000 engineer, that's $20,000 to $30,000 per placement.

The misalignment runs deeper than price. Contingency recruiters get paid when a candidate accepts an offer. Their financial incentive ends there. Whether that hire succeeds or quits in three months doesn't affect their bottom line. They've collected the fee and moved on.

Contingency recruiting costs for a $120,000 software engineer typically run $18,000 to $36,000. Fractional recruiting for that same role often falls between $4,000 and $20,000.

Why Misaligned Incentives Drive Poor Hiring Outcomes

Why Misaligned Incentives Drive Poor Hiring Outcomes

When you only get paid at the finish line, you run faster. Contingency recruiters face this exact pattern. Their commission arrives when a candidate accepts your offer, creating a race to placement instead of a search for fit.

They cast wide nets across multiple clients at once, submitting candidates who meet basic job requirements but may lack the cultural alignment or long-term potential your startup needs from a fractional recruiter. The goal becomes volume and speed, not precision.

The problem compounds when multiple recruiters compete for the same role. You've created a tournament where the prize goes to whoever submits an acceptable candidate first. They're not looking at who will thrive in your environment two years from now. They're assessing who can get through your interview process this week.

This is why contingency recruiting often fails to deliver hires that last. Your long-term retention isn't part of their success metric. When that engineer or salesperson leaves after six months, the recruiter still keeps the full fee.

The 46% Problem: New Hire Failure Rates Nobody Talks About

The 46% Problem: New Hire Failure Rates Nobody Talks About


Reportedly 46% of new hires fail within 18 months. The real issue: 89% purportedly fail due to attitude problems like coachability and emotional intelligence, not lack of technical ability.

Contingency recruiters get paid to move candidates fast. Their focus lands on resume credentials and technical question responses. The questions that predict long-term success get less attention: team communication fit, startup risk tolerance, ability to handle shifting priorities.

Assessing these soft factors takes time. Contingency recruiters racing against competitors for commission don't have that time built into their incentive structure.

How Hourly Models Realign Recruiter Incentives With Startup Success

Hourly billing changes the game. When fractional recruiters charge for time instead of placement, they stop optimizing for quick closes and start focusing on fit. Their next invoice depends on delivering value, not pushing candidates through your pipeline.

Rates run $70 to $250 per hour with no placement fees or multi-month commitments. If a recruiter doesn't grasp your needs after a few weeks, you walk away. This creates real accountability at every stage.

The relationship becomes collaborative. Your fractional recruiter has skin in the game for long-term success because their reputation and future work depend on it. There's no incentive to rush a mediocre candidate to offer.

You scale recruiting effort with actual hiring needs. Ramping three engineers this quarter? Add hours. Paused hiring after your last round? Scale back without penalty. The model bends to startup reality instead of locking you into fixed contracts.

Transparency and Control: What You Gain with Hourly Billing

Hourly billing provides visibility into recruiting activity. You see who your recruiter contacts, which channels they use, and how candidates respond. If initial outreach isn't working, you can adjust the approach mid-search.

Contingency recruiting lacks this visibility. Activity stays hidden until candidates appear in your inbox. You won't know which sourcing channels failed or why candidates declined until weeks have passed.

Fractional recruiters let you control the candidate experience. You review outreach messages, approve sourcing lists, and make sure every interaction reflects your culture. This protects your employer brand when reaching passive candidates who may remember how they were treated.

You also avoid duplicate outreach. When multiple contingency recruiters compete for the same role, candidates get conflicting messages from different people claiming to represent your company. Hourly recruiters work as dedicated extensions of your team, creating consistency.

When Hourly Models Make the Most Sense for Your Hiring Needs

Hiring volume determines your best recruiting approach. The right model depends on how many people you need to bring on annually and whether you have existing recruitment infrastructure.

If you're hiring 1 to 2 people per year, you don't need dedicated recruiting support. Traditional agencies or fractional recruiters both work here since volume stays low enough that even agency fees won't break your budget.

The sweet spot for hourly fractional recruiting hits between 3 to 6 annual hires. At this volume, you need consistent recruiting muscle but can't support a full-time salary. Fractional recruiters give you expertise when searches are active without burning cash during quiet months. You pay for roughly 40 hours to fill an engineering role, then pause until your next hire.

Above 6 hires annually, the math turns toward building internal capacity. A full-time recruiter costs $80,000 to $120,000+ but provides unlimited bandwidth. Fractional recruiting still works if your hiring comes in concentrated bursts instead of steady flow, but consistent high-volume recruiting eventually demands dedicated headcount.

Making the Switch: What to Expect When Moving from Contingency to Hourly

You can test fractional recruiting on a single role while keeping current agency relationships intact. This side-by-side comparison generates real data without disrupting your pipeline.

Onboarding typically takes days. After an initial call covering role specs, candidate profiles, and your interview process, your recruiter often begins sourcing within 48 hours. You'll see outreach in the first week.

Most startups assess the model on one hire. If your fractional recruiter delivers better candidates at lower cost, expand the relationship. If not, you've spent a few thousand dollars learning what works for your team, with no long-term commitment locking you in.

You can test fractional recruiting on a single role while keeping current agency relationships intact. This side-by-side comparison generates real data without disrupting your pipeline.

Onboarding typically takes days. After an initial call covering role specs, candidate profiles, and your interview process, your recruiter often begins sourcing within 48 hours. You'll see outreach in the first week.

Most startups assess the model on one hire. If your fractional recruiter delivers better candidates at lower cost, expand the relationship. If not, you've spent a few thousand dollars learning what works for your team, with no long-term commitment locking you in.

You can test fractional recruiting on a single role while keeping current agency relationships intact. This side-by-side comparison generates real data without disrupting your pipeline.

Onboarding typically takes days. After an initial call covering role specs, candidate profiles, and your interview process, your recruiter often begins sourcing within 48 hours. You'll see outreach in the first week.

Most startups assess the model on one hire. If your fractional recruiter delivers better candidates at lower cost, expand the relationship. If not, you've spent a few thousand dollars learning what works for your team, with no long-term commitment locking you in.

How Dover Supports Incentive-Aligned Recruiting for Startups


Hourly recruiting only works when recruiters are treated as extensions of your team, not commission-driven intermediaries. Dover was built around this idea, giving startups access to experienced fractional recruiters who work on an hourly basis and focus on long-term fit instead of rushed placements. Companies use Dover to engage a single, dedicated recruiter who handles sourcing, screening, and closing while operating inside the startup’s hiring process and expectations.

Combined with Dover’s free applicant tracking system, teams get full visibility into outreach, candidate quality, and funnel performance, without placement fees, contracts, or excess overhead. The result is a recruiting model where incentives stay aligned with retention, hiring quality, and real business outcomes instead of speed alone.


Hourly recruiting only works when recruiters are treated as extensions of your team, not commission-driven intermediaries. Dover was built around this idea, giving startups access to experienced fractional recruiters who work on an hourly basis and focus on long-term fit instead of rushed placements. Companies use Dover to engage a single, dedicated recruiter who handles sourcing, screening, and closing while operating inside the startup’s hiring process and expectations.

Combined with Dover’s free applicant tracking system, teams get full visibility into outreach, candidate quality, and funnel performance, without placement fees, contracts, or excess overhead. The result is a recruiting model where incentives stay aligned with retention, hiring quality, and real business outcomes instead of speed alone.


Hourly recruiting only works when recruiters are treated as extensions of your team, not commission-driven intermediaries. Dover was built around this idea, giving startups access to experienced fractional recruiters who work on an hourly basis and focus on long-term fit instead of rushed placements. Companies use Dover to engage a single, dedicated recruiter who handles sourcing, screening, and closing while operating inside the startup’s hiring process and expectations.

Combined with Dover’s free applicant tracking system, teams get full visibility into outreach, candidate quality, and funnel performance, without placement fees, contracts, or excess overhead. The result is a recruiting model where incentives stay aligned with retention, hiring quality, and real business outcomes instead of speed alone.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does it make sense to use fractional recruiters instead of hiring full-time?

The sweet spot is 3-6 hires per year. Below that, you don't need dedicated support; above that, a full-time recruiter ($80,000-$120,000) makes more sense unless your hiring comes in concentrated bursts instead of steady flow.

Why do 46% of new hires fail within 18 months?

Reportedly 89% of failures happen due to attitude issues like coachability and emotional intelligence, not technical skills. Contingency recruiters racing for commission focus on resume credentials instead of the soft factors that predict long-term success.

Can I test hourly recruiting without dropping my current agency relationships?

Yes. Run a side-by-side comparison on a single role to generate real data without disrupting your pipeline. Onboarding takes days, and you'll see outreach within the first week with no long-term commitment.

When does it make sense to use fractional recruiters instead of hiring full-time?

The sweet spot is 3-6 hires per year. Below that, you don't need dedicated support; above that, a full-time recruiter ($80,000-$120,000) makes more sense unless your hiring comes in concentrated bursts instead of steady flow.

Why do 46% of new hires fail within 18 months?

Reportedly 89% of failures happen due to attitude issues like coachability and emotional intelligence, not technical skills. Contingency recruiters racing for commission focus on resume credentials instead of the soft factors that predict long-term success.

Can I test hourly recruiting without dropping my current agency relationships?

Yes. Run a side-by-side comparison on a single role to generate real data without disrupting your pipeline. Onboarding takes days, and you'll see outreach within the first week with no long-term commitment.

When does it make sense to use fractional recruiters instead of hiring full-time?

The sweet spot is 3-6 hires per year. Below that, you don't need dedicated support; above that, a full-time recruiter ($80,000-$120,000) makes more sense unless your hiring comes in concentrated bursts instead of steady flow.

Why do 46% of new hires fail within 18 months?

Reportedly 89% of failures happen due to attitude issues like coachability and emotional intelligence, not technical skills. Contingency recruiters racing for commission focus on resume credentials instead of the soft factors that predict long-term success.

Can I test hourly recruiting without dropping my current agency relationships?

Yes. Run a side-by-side comparison on a single role to generate real data without disrupting your pipeline. Onboarding takes days, and you'll see outreach within the first week with no long-term commitment.

Final Thoughts on Recruiting Models That Actually Align with Startup Success

The real difference between contingency and hourly recruiting comes down to incentives. One model rewards speed at the moment an offer is signed; the other rewards consistent progress toward a hire who can succeed over time. Hourly recruiting creates clearer accountability, better signal on candidate quality, and cost control that matters when runway and headcount flexibility are limited. By working with an incentive-aligned fractional recruiting partner like Dover, startups can test a hiring model where recruiter success tracks directly with team outcomes, not one-time placements. This approach gives founders more visibility into the hiring process and confidence that recruiting effort is spent where it actually moves the business forward.

The real difference between contingency and hourly recruiting comes down to incentives. One model rewards speed at the moment an offer is signed; the other rewards consistent progress toward a hire who can succeed over time. Hourly recruiting creates clearer accountability, better signal on candidate quality, and cost control that matters when runway and headcount flexibility are limited. By working with an incentive-aligned fractional recruiting partner like Dover, startups can test a hiring model where recruiter success tracks directly with team outcomes, not one-time placements. This approach gives founders more visibility into the hiring process and confidence that recruiting effort is spent where it actually moves the business forward.

The real difference between contingency and hourly recruiting comes down to incentives. One model rewards speed at the moment an offer is signed; the other rewards consistent progress toward a hire who can succeed over time. Hourly recruiting creates clearer accountability, better signal on candidate quality, and cost control that matters when runway and headcount flexibility are limited. By working with an incentive-aligned fractional recruiting partner like Dover, startups can test a hiring model where recruiter success tracks directly with team outcomes, not one-time placements. This approach gives founders more visibility into the hiring process and confidence that recruiting effort is spent where it actually moves the business forward.

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Kickstart recruiting with Dover's Recruiting Partners
Kickstart recruiting with Dover's Recruiting Partners
Kickstart recruiting with Dover's Recruiting Partners